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Steroid Injections at Physiozen Ltd

Steroid injections, also known as corticosteroid injections, are anti-inflammatory treatments administered by healthcare professionals to alleviate pain and swelling in joints or soft tissues. They are commonly used to treat conditions such as arthritis, bursitis, and tendonitis.
  • Pain Relief: The injections can reduce inflammation, leading to decreased pain and improved joint mobility.
  • Facilitate Rehabilitation: By alleviating pain, they enable patients to engage more effectively in physiotherapy and daily activities.
  • Diagnostic Aid: In some cases, the response to a steroid injection can help in diagnosing the source of pain.
  • Administration: The injection is given directly into the affected area, often combined with a local anaesthetic to minimize discomfort.
  • Duration: The procedure typically takes a few minutes, and patients can usually go home shortly afterward.
  • Onset of Relief: Pain relief may begin within a few hours, but it can take a few days to notice significant improvement.

While many patients experience significant relief, some may encounter side effects, including:

  • Temporary Pain Increase: A flare-up of pain in the injected area for 24–48 hours post-injection.
  • Skin Changes: Thinning or discoloration at the injection site.
  • Facial Flushing: Redness of the face lasting a few hours.
  • Infection: Though rare, signs include increased pain, redness, or swelling.
  • Elevated Blood Sugar: Particularly in diabetic patients, blood sugar levels may rise temporarily.
  • Allergic Reactions: Symptoms can range from mild (rash, itching) to severe (difficulty breathing).
  • Rest: It's advisable to rest the affected area for 24–48 hours.
  • Monitoring: Diabetic patients should monitor blood sugar levels closely.
  • Follow-Up: Report any unusual symptoms to your healthcare provider promptly.
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What to Expect from Your Steroid Injection at Physiozen Ltd

Steroid injections are commonly used to reduce inflammation and alleviate pain in joints and soft tissues. Understanding the procedure and post-injection care can help you prepare and maximize the benefits of the treatment.

  • Assessment: Your physiotherapist will review your medical history, current medications, and any allergies to ensure the injection is appropriate for you.
  • Preparation: Wear comfortable clothing that allows easy access to the injection site. If you're on blood-thinning medications like warfarin, ensure your INR is below 3 and bring recent INR records if available.
  • Consent: The procedure, including potential benefits and risks, will be explained to you. You'll have the opportunity to ask questions before providing informed consent.
  • Procedure: The injection site will be cleaned, and a mixture of corticosteroid and local anesthetic will be administered. The anesthetic provides immediate, temporary relief, while the steroid works over time to reduce inflammation.
  • Discomfort: You may feel a brief sting or pressure during the injection, but the local anesthetic helps minimize discomfort.
  • Immediate Effects: The anesthetic may cause numbness or relief for a few hours. As it wears off, some patients experience a temporary increase in pain, known as a "steroid flare," which typically subsides within 24–48 hours.
  • Pain Relief Timeline: The steroid may take a few days to start working. Most patients notice improvement within 24 hours to one week, with effects lasting from a few weeks to several months, depending on the condition being treated.
  • Activity Restrictions: Rest the injected area for 24–48 hours. Avoid strenuous activities for at least five days to allow the medication to work effectively and reduce the risk of complications.
  • Side Effects: Possible side effects include:
  • Temporary pain and swelling at the injection site
  • Facial flushing for a few hours
  • Temporary increase in blood sugar levels, especially in diabetic patients
  • Skin thinning or discoloration at the injection site
  • Infection, though rare, characterized by increased pain, redness, or swelling
  • Tendon weakening or rupture with repeated injections
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When to Seek Medical Attention

Contact your healthcare provider if you experience:

  • Signs of infection: increased pain, redness, swelling, or fever
  • Persistent or worsening pain beyond 48 hours
  • Allergic reactions: rash, itching, swelling, or difficulty breathing
  • Unusual symptoms or concerns following the injection

Follow-Up Care

Your physiotherapist will provide guidance on resuming activities and may recommend exercises to support recovery. If the injection is effective, it may reduce the need for additional treatments. However, if symptoms persist, further evaluation may be necessary.

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